HIFU Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients at Erdem Hospital

High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is an innovative method used to treat prostate cancer. By utilizing high-frequency ultrasound waves,  HIFU effectively targets and destroys cancerous cells in the prostate, offering a non-invasive solution for localized prostate cancer.

Who Is Suitable for HIFU Treatment?

HIFU is most effective for individuals with localized prostate cancer, meaning the cancer is confined to the prostate and has a low to medium risk of spreading.
It may also be an option for those with locally advanced prostate cancer or cancer that has begun to spread but remains close to the prostate. However, HIFU is not
suitable for advanced prostate cancer that has metastasized to other parts of the body.

Additionally, HIFU can be a viable treatment for recurrent prostate cancer following radiation therapy or previous HIFU treatment.

Before Your Treatment

Patients undergoing HIFU at Erdem Hospital benefit from a well-planned process. Prior to the treatment, an MRI scan is conducted to locate the exact position of the cancer. You will receive instructions regarding preparation, including bowel emptying via an enema and dietary restrictions. These steps ensure
optimal treatment conditions.

During HIFU

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. A urinary catheter is inserted to drain the bladder, and a specialized HIFU probe is placed into the rectum.  This probe emits high-intensity ultrasound waves to precisely target and destroy cancerous cells. Depending on the treatment area, the process takes approximately 1 to 3 hours.

After Your Treatment

Following the procedure, patients typically recover quickly and are discharged on the same day. You may need to use a urinary catheter for up to a week, and detailed instructions will be provided for its care. It is important to avoid driving after the procedure due to the effects of anesthesia.

What Happens Afterwards?

Regular follow-ups are critical after HIFU treatment to monitor progress and address any side effects. Tests, including PSA levels, MRI scans, and biopsies, help evaluate the treatment’s effectiveness. If cancer recurs, additional options such as more HIFU, radiotherapy, cryotherapy, surgery, or hormone therapy may be recommended based on individual cases.