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PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) Treatment

Safe, Flapless Vision Correction for Thinner Corneas at Erdem Hospital

Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) is a highly effective laser eye surgery designed to correct refractive errors (Myopia, Farsightedness, and Astigmatism). As the original laser vision correction technique, PRK is a surface ablation procedure, meaning it reshapes the cornea without creating a flap. This makes it the safest and most recommended option for patients who are not suitable for LASIK, particularly those with thin corneas, chronic dry eyes, or high-risk lifestyles involving contact sports or physically demanding jobs.

At Erdem Hospital, our specialists perform PRK (and its modern variation, No-Touch TransPRK) to provide exceptional visual outcomes while maximizing the structural integrity of the cornea.

International patients choose Turkey for surface ablation procedures to access world-class surgical expertise and technology at a significantly reduced cost.

The PRK Procedure

PRK is a highly precise outpatient procedure that takes about 10-15 minutes for both eyes.

  1. Anesthesia and Preparation: The eye is completely numbed using anesthetic eye drops. An eyelid holder is placed to prevent blinking.
  2. Epithelium Removal: Unlike LASIK, no flap is cut. Instead, the cornea's outermost, regenerative layer (the epithelium) is gently removed, either with a specialized solution, a soft brush, or in the "No-Touch" technique, by the laser itself.
  3. Laser Reshaping: An Excimer laser precisely reshapes the underlying corneal tissue (stroma) to correct the eye's prescription, a process that takes only seconds.
  4. Bandage Contact Lens: A clear, non-prescription bandage contact lens is placed over the cornea to protect the eye, reduce pain, and promote healing as the epithelium regrows. This lens is typically removed by the doctor 3-5 days later.

Recovery Profile: The PRK Difference

The primary difference between PRK and LASIK/SMILE is the recovery. Because the epithelium must regrow, the PRK recovery is longer and more uncomfortable initially.

  • Initial Discomfort: Patients can expect moderate to significant pain, light sensitivity, and a gritty/burning sensation for the first 1–3 days post-surgery. This is managed with prescribed eye drops and pain medication.
  • Visual Recovery: Vision will be blurry for the first 3–5 days. After the bandage lens is removed, vision gradually improves. Functional vision for driving or work may take 1–2 weeks.
  • Final Stability: While visual outcomes are excellent, full stabilization and the sharpest vision can take 1 to 6 months.

What's Included in the PRK Treatment Journey

A comprehensive package ensures diagnostic and aftercare support:

  • VIP airport-hotel-hospital transfers so you're never navigating on your own.
  • A three-night stay in premium accommodation.
  • Pre-surgery consultation and detailed diagnostic assessments (Corneal Topography and Pachymetry).
  • The PRK Surgical Procedure itself (both eyes).
  • A full aftercare kit with required antibiotic drops, steroid drops, and pain medication.
  • One year follow-up support to monitor healing and visual stability.
  • English-speaking staff and interpreters so nothing gets lost in translation.

Treatment Prices Compare

Turkey is a prime choice for cost-effective, high-quality PRK.

  • PRK/No-Touch Laser costs in Turkey often start around $1,000–$1,600 (approx. €950–€1,400) for both eyes, including all pre-op and post-op care.
  • This represents a significant saving compared to prices in the US, UK, and Western Europe, where the same procedure can cost 2-3 times as much.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is PRK painful? The procedure itself is painless due to numbing drops. However, the first 1–3 days of recovery are known to be uncomfortable or painful as the epithelium heals.
  • Why choose PRK over LASIK? PRK is the safer choice for patients with thin corneas, dry eyes, or those in high-contact sports (like boxing or martial arts) as there is no flap to dislodge.
  • How long until my vision is clear? Functional vision takes 1–2 weeks, but final, stable vision can take 3–6 months.
  • What is "Corneal Haze"? A rare complication of surface ablation where the cornea appears cloudy, often linked to high prescriptions or UV exposure. The risk is significantly minimized by using Mitomycin C during surgery and wearing UV-blocking sunglasses diligently for at least 6 months post-op.
  • How long must I wear the bandage contact lens? Typically for 3–5 days, until the surgeon confirms the epithelium has regrown.
  • What is the success rate? The long-term success rate for PRK is excellent, with 90-95% of patients achieving 20/20 vision or better, which is comparable to LASIK.

Restoring Confidence Through Flapless Vision Correction

PRK is the gold standard for patients who prioritize corneal integrity and safety above the immediate convenience of LASIK. At Erdem Hospital, we deliver this time-tested procedure with precision and comprehensive aftercare. With 37 years of experience in patient care, our specialists ensure your safety and results are the top priority, guiding you through the recovery process to achieve stable, clear vision.