Meniscus Magic: Surgical solutions for more mobility!
The menisci are located in the knee joint and are C-shaped. They are located between the femur and the tibia, which form the knee joint. There are two menisci in each knee, which provide stability to the knee and prevent cartilage injuries. They are an important structure for the knee and for the legs.
In a knee, there is an inner meniscus and an outer meniscus. However, over time, the menisci in the knees can tear. A meniscus tear can occur during sudden movements, fast running, and during sports that require jumping (volleyball, basketball, etc.). A meniscus tear is known to occur in athletes, but a meniscus tear can occur in anyone, especially the elderly.
Meniscus tear surgery is a surgical procedure designed to prevent this injury. This surgery is performed due to damage to the cartilage tissue between the femur and shin bones. If the meniscus tear is so large that it cannot be treated without surgery, this surgery is performed.
A meniscus tear is the most common type of knee injury and can be caused by many things. For example, the meniscus gets weaker as we age, so a sudden movement can tear the meniscus much more easily in older people.
A meniscus tear is an injury that often occurs in athletes. Athletes, especially those who must constantly jump or make sudden movements, can suffer trauma from falls and injuries, and meniscus tears can occur as a result.
A twist or sprain of the knee is also one of the factors that cause a meniscus tear. Especially when a person carrying a heavy weight cannot maintain his balance, the knee can suddenly twist and get injured. A meniscus tear can easily occur when the knees are subjected to excessive stress.
Considering all this, it is obvious that a meniscus tear is a problem that can affect anyone. Here, surgeries like meniscus tear surgery are performed to eliminate such causes and restore people's health.
Surgeons will determine whether the meniscus is torn or not after an examination. However, some symptoms may indicate a meniscus tear. These include knee pain, edema in the knee, knee locking, weakness, or grinding noises.
When the meniscus is torn, the knee hurts. This pain is felt on both the inside and outside of the knee. After that, the knee accumulates edema and swells. Likewise, patients who have problems such as knee pain and inability to move the knee should urgently seek an examination from an orthopedic specialist.
There are two different types of meniscus tear surgery. They are called "repair surgery" and "partial meniscectomy."
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If you think you have a problem with your knee, immediately see an orthopedic and traumatology specialist. The doctor will perform tests such as McMurray, Apley and Steinman to determine if it is a meniscus tear. He or she will bend your knee and check it with his or her hand. This will help the doctor determine how far the meniscus is torn. After that, he or she will examine you with medical equipment such as MR, X-ray and arthroscopy before meniscus tear surgery.
After that, the surgeon will perform some tests for the surgery. These may be tests such as an ECG, blood test or a general health check. The surgery can be done if the test results do not reveal any problems. The age and general health of the person are important in performing the surgery. Depending on your general health, your doctor will determine what anesthesia will be used.
If you smoke, please stop. Failure to stop smoking will slow the healing process and increase the risk of complications. Watch your diet and create an area at home where you can rest after surgery. Your doctor will give you instructions before surgery. This includes instructions about any medications you should or should not take. It is important that you follow these instructions.
A meniscus tear causes pain, but after the surgery, the patient no longer feels pain, so this is a beneficial surgery. When the meniscus is torn, it is difficult to move the knee, but thanks to the surgery, the patient can move his knee easily. If the meniscus tear is not treated, this disease will damage the knee even more and lead to various complications, so surgery is the final solution.
When a meniscus tear occurs, the doctor will treat the best to heal your knee and it is also possible that thanks to meniscus tear surgery you can get rid of the problems in your knees.
The recovery process may vary depending on the method used for the surgery. In addition, the healing process may vary depending on the extent of the meniscus tear. If the surgery is performed by your doctor using the so-called classical method, the patient's knee may heal in about 8-10 weeks. However, if the procedure is performed using the so-called arthroscopy, the patient may recover in a shorter period of time. Of course, this situation depends on the type of surgery and the size of the meniscus tear. However, patients who want to go through the recovery process without any problems should strictly follow the doctor's instructions.
After the surgery, the patient should not move the knee for a week. After a week, he can move it slowly if the doctor allows it. The patient should pay attention to hygiene to avoid infection of the surgical area and he should also pay attention to his diet. The patient should consume foods rich in calcium and protein. Smoking and alcohol should be avoided as these slow down the healing process.
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It depends on the type of procedure. With arthroscopic surgery, the patient recovers more quickly, but it takes 2 to 3 months before they can walk completely without assistance. With crutches or other walking aids, the patient can usually start walking within a few weeks, but they will have to wait a few months before they can return to their normal life.
You will not be able to play immediately after surgery. This is physically impossible anyway. It may take several months for your knee to heal completely. After these months, you can return to playing sports with your doctor's approval.
After surgery, you will use a crutch to help you walk. Of course, you can climb stairs with this crutch, but your knee should not be moved for the first week after surgery.
Yes, this surgery can fail. If the surgery is performed under unhygienic conditions, the patient's knee may become infected. If the patient does not take proper care of his knee after the surgery, does not go to physical therapy or does not take medication, the surgery may fail.
All surgical surgeries are risky. However, it is possible to reduce this risk rate by taking good precautions. Factors such as agreeing with a dependable doctor, applying what you need to do before and after surgery, and having surgery in a hygienic hospital or clinic reduce the risk rate.
The doctor anesthetizes the patient during the procedure. Therefore, it does not hurt during the operation, but the knee may hurt for a while after the operation, this is quite normal. The doctor will prescribe the necessary medications to relieve this pain.
Of course, this is normal. There is no reason to be afraid of it. The pain will decrease over time.
You will not be able to walk immediately after the operation. Depending on the condition of your knee, the surgeon may decide this.
The success rate for meniscus tears varies between 84% and 94%.
Some patients wonder when they can return to their normal life. You can return to your normal life between 5 and 7 weeks after the procedure, but this depends on the type of procedure. The surgeon will determine the time for you to return to your normal life.
If you register for this surgery at any hospital, you can get the answer from the best hospital about when you should come.