What is a Bronchoscopy?

Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the airways and lungs using a bronchoscope—a thin, flexible tube equipped with a light and a camera. The instrument is carefully inserted through the nose or mouth to provide a detailed view of the trachea and bronchi. This minimally invasive procedure helps diagnose and treat various lung conditions with high precision and low complication rates.

At Erdem Hospital, bronchoscopy is performed in the Chest Diseases Polyclinic, ensuring a same-day, patient-centered approach to diagnosis and treatment.

Why is a Bronchoscopy Performed?

Bronchoscopy is commonly used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The procedure is recommended in cases such as:

1. Diagnostic Uses

  • Persistent cough (lasting more than eight weeks)
  • Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
  • Atelectasis (lung collapse due to blockage)
  • Unexplained shortness of breath (dyspnea)
  • Lung infections that do not respond to treatment
  • Lung nodules, tumors, or masses detected on X-rays or CT scans
  • Sarcoidosis and interstitial lung diseases (which cause lung scarring)
  • Biopsy collection (tissue samples to confirm or rule out lung cancer, infections, or inflammatory conditions)

2. Therapeutic Uses

  • Foreign body removal from the airway
  • Mucus plug or blood clot removal to improve breathing
  • Balloon dilation of narrowed airways (for conditions like tracheal stenosis)
  • Laser therapy or electrocautery for abnormal tissue growths
  • Placement of airway stents (to keep the airway open in patients with lung cancer or tracheal collapse)

How is a Bronchoscopy Performed?

Pre-Procedure Preparation

  1. Fasting: Patients are advised to avoid food and drinks for at least six hours before the procedure.
  2. Medication adjustments: Blood thinners may need to be paused under medical supervision.
  3. Pre-procedure consultation: The doctor will explain the procedure, obtain consent, and discuss any allergies or health conditions.

During the Procedure

  • The patient receives mild sedation to ensure comfort. In some cases, general anesthesia may be required.
  • A local anesthetic spray is applied to numb the throat and minimize discomfort.
  • The bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and gently guided into the lungs.
  • The doctor examines the airways and, if necessary, collects fluid, mucus, or tissue samples for further testing.
  • The procedure typically lasts 15–20 minutes.

Post-Procedure Care

  • Monitoring: The patient is observed for a short period to ensure stable breathing.
  • Temporary side effects: Mild sore throat, coughing, or a hoarse voice may occur but subside within 24 hours.
  • Resuming normal activities: Patients can eat and drink after the numbness wears off, usually within a few hours.
  • Follow-up: Test results, if any, are usually available within a few days.

What Are the Risks of Bronchoscopy?

Bronchoscopy is a safe procedure with minimal complications. However, like any medical intervention, there are some potential risks, including:

  • Mild discomfort, cough, or sore throat (most common and temporary)
  • Bleeding (rare, usually after a biopsy)
  • Infection (very rare, but antibiotics may be needed)
  • Lung collapse (pneumothorax) (extremely rare, but may require additional medical attention)

At Erdem Hospital, our specialists take all necessary precautions to minimize risks and ensure a safe, comfortable experience for every patient.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is bronchoscopy painful?

No, bronchoscopy is not painful. Patients receive local anesthesia and mild sedation, making the procedure comfortable. Some may feel a slight pressure in the throat, but pain is rare.

How long does a bronchoscopy take?

The procedure itself lasts about 15–20 minutes, but the entire process (including preparation and recovery) may take a few hours.

When can I eat or drink after a bronchoscopy?

Patients can eat and drink once the throat numbness wears off, usually within 2–3 hours after the procedure.

How soon will I get my bronchoscopy results?

Some findings may be available immediately, but biopsy or culture results can take a few days to a week. Your doctor will inform you of the timeline.

Can I drive home after a bronchoscopy?

No, due to sedation, patients should not drive after the procedure. It is recommended to have a family member or friend accompany you.

Are there any alternatives to bronchoscopy?

Depending on the condition, alternatives may include chest X-rays, CT scans, sputum tests, or blood tests, but none provide the same level of detail as bronchoscopy.

How do I schedule a bronchoscopy appointment at Erdem Hospital?

To book an appointment, contact the Chest Diseases Polyclinic at Erdem Hospital. Our team is ready to assist you with scheduling and any necessary preparations.

Why Choose Erdem Hospital for Your Bronchoscopy?

  • Same-day procedure with fast and efficient service
  • Highly experienced pulmonologists and specialized staff
  • State-of-the-art equipment for accurate diagnosis
  • Patient-centered care with minimal discomfort
  • Advanced safety protocols ensuring a smooth recovery

At Erdem Hospital, we prioritize your health, safety, and comfort while providing high-quality pulmonary care. If you need a bronchoscopy or have concerns about lung health, our team is here to help.

📞 Contact Erdem Hospital’s Chest Diseases Polyclinic today to schedule your appointment!