Cardiovascular Surgery and Treatments at Erdem Hospital
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide, affecting millions of people with symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitations, abdominal swelling, shortness of breath, fatigue, and in rare cases, fever. These symptoms often indicate underlying heart conditions that require advanced medical intervention, including surgery.
At Erdem Hospital, our Department of Cardiovascular Surgery provides world-class healthcare services with state-of-the-art technology, highly skilled surgeons, and experienced medical personnel. Our hospital ensures that each procedure is performed under meticulously sterile conditions, offering patients a safe and high-standard treatment experience.
Understanding Cardiovascular Diseases and Symptoms
Cardiovascular diseases refer to a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. The most common include:
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – Blockage or narrowing of coronary arteries.
- Valvular Heart Disease – Dysfunction of heart valves causing stenosis or regurgitation.
- Congenital Heart Defects – Structural heart defects present from birth.
- Aneurysms – Abnormal widening of blood vessels, often in the aorta.
- Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) – Reduced blood flow to limbs due to atherosclerosis.
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism – Blood clot formation in deep veins, which can be life-threatening.
Common Symptoms of Cardiovascular Diseases
Patients with cardiovascular diseases often experience a combination of symptoms such as:
✔ Chest pain or tightness (angina)
✔ Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
✔ Palpitations (irregular heartbeats)
✔ Fatigue and dizziness
✔ Swelling in the legs, abdomen, or feet (edema)
✔ Cold hands and feet due to poor circulation
If these symptoms persist or worsen, immediate medical attention is required to prevent complications.
Procedures Performed at Erdem Hospital’s Cardiovascular Surgery Department
Our hospital specializes in a range of cardiovascular surgeries designed to treat life-threatening conditions with minimally invasive and open surgical techniques.
1. Open Heart Surgery
Open-heart surgery is one of the most critical procedures in cardiovascular medicine. It involves stopping the heart temporarily and using a cardiopulmonary bypass machine to circulate oxygenated blood while the surgery is performed.
✔ Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) – Restores blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked arteries.
✔ Heart Valve Surgery – Repairs or replaces defective heart valves.
✔ Congenital Heart Defect Repairs – Treats structural abnormalities present from birth.
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, with patients monitored in the intensive care unit (ICU) post-surgery before being moved to private recovery rooms.
2. Aortic Aneurysm Repair (AAA Repair)
An aortic aneurysm is a dangerous condition characterized by the abnormal bulging of the aorta, the body’s main artery. If the aneurysm reaches 50 mm or larger, the risk of rupture increases significantly.
✔ The procedure involves removing the aneurysmal segment and replacing it with an artificial graft.
✔ Performed under general anesthesia using either open surgery or endovascular techniques (EVAR).
✔ Post-surgery, the patient is closely monitored to prevent complications such as infection or blood clot formation.
3. Carotid Artery Endarterectomy
Carotid artery disease occurs when atherosclerosis (plaque buildup) narrows or blocks the arteries supplying blood to the brain. This increases the risk of stroke.
✔ Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA) removes plaque from the artery to restore normal blood flow.
✔ Performed under local or general anesthesia, ensuring patient safety.
✔ Recommended for patients with moderate to severe carotid stenosis (70% or greater narrowing).
4. Thromboembolectomy (Blood Clot Removal)
Thromboembolectomy is a life-saving emergency procedure used to remove blood clots (thrombi or emboli) that obstruct circulation, particularly in the limbs.
✔ Must be performed within the first 6-8 hours after acute limb ischemia.
✔ Involves surgical removal of the clot or the use of catheter-based techniques.
✔ Prevents tissue necrosis (gangrene) and restores circulation to the affected limb.
Patient Care at Erdem Hospital
Our hospital prioritizes patient safety, comfort, and fast recovery. Post-surgery, patients receive comprehensive follow-up care in private rooms, ensuring a smooth recovery process.
Postoperative Care Includes:
- Continuous monitoring of vital signs
- Pain management with advanced analgesic techniques
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation to regain mobility
- Nutritional counseling for heart-healthy diets
- Personalized medication management for long-term care
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Cardiovascular Surgery
What is the success rate of cardiovascular surgeries?
At Erdem Hospital, our success rate for cardiovascular surgeries exceeds 95%, thanks to cutting-edge technology and our highly experienced cardiac surgeons.
How long does recovery take after open-heart surgery?
Most patients stay in the hospital for 5-7 days post-surgery. Full recovery may take 6-12 weeks, depending on the procedure and individual health conditions.
What are the risks associated with cardiovascular surgery?
Like any surgery, cardiovascular procedures carry risks, including infection, blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. However, our advanced surgical techniques and post-op care minimize complications.
Can cardiovascular diseases be prevented?
Yes, adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Key preventive measures include:
✔ Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
✔ Exercising regularly (at least 30 minutes daily)
✔ Managing cholesterol and blood pressure levels
✔ Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol intake
✔ Regular health screenings to detect early signs of heart disease
What should I expect before and after surgery?
Before Surgery:
- Patients undergo comprehensive preoperative assessments, including blood tests, ECG, echocardiograms, and imaging scans.
- Doctors provide detailed instructions on medication management and dietary restrictions before surgery.
After Surgery:
- Patients are monitored in the ICU for the first 24-48 hours.
- A gradual return to normal activities is encouraged under medical supervision.
Why Choose Erdem Hospital for Cardiovascular Surgery?
✔ Internationally recognized cardiovascular center with a high success rate
✔ Highly skilled and experienced cardiac surgeons
✔ State-of-the-art medical technology
✔ Personalized treatment plans and post-operative care
✔ Advanced minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery
✔ Comprehensive patient education and support services
At Erdem Hospital, we are committed to saving lives and improving the quality of life for all patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases. If you or a loved one require expert cardiac care, our team is here to provide world-class medical support.
For appointments and consultations, contact Erdem Hospital’s Department of Cardiovascular Surgery today! 🚑❤️